Tamil proverbs & idioms
Classic Tamil proverbs (palamozhi)
Iconic Tamil palamozhi (proverbs) with literal and figurative meanings. These shape everyday Tamil speech and appear constantly in films and folk songs.
ஆலையில்லா ஊருக்கு இலுப்பைப்பூ சர்க்கரை
ālaiyillā ūrukku iluppaippū carkkarai
In a village without a sugar-mill, mahua flower is the sugar
Meaning: When you don't have the best, you make do with what's available.
காக்கைக்கு தன் குஞ்சு பொன் குஞ்சு
kākkaikku taṉ kuñcu poṉ kuñcu
To the crow, its own chick is a golden chick
Meaning: Every parent thinks their own child is special.
ஆழம் தெரியாமல் காலை விடாதே
āḻam teriyāmal kālai viṭātē
Do not step in without knowing the depth
Meaning: Don't enter a situation without understanding the risk.
எலி இருக்கும் இடம் தெரிய பூனை இருக்கும்
eli irukkum iṭam teriya pūṉai irukkum
Where there is a mouse, a cat will be nearby
Meaning: Cause and consequence always travel together.
மண் குதிரையை நம்பி ஆற்றில் இறங்காதே
maṇ kutiraiyai nampi āṟṟil iṟaṅkātē
Don't step into the river trusting a mud horse
Meaning: Don't rely on something fragile in a serious situation.
அடி உதவுவது போல் அண்ணன் தம்பி உதவ மாட்டான்
aṭi utavuvatu pōl aṇṇaṉ tampi utava māṭṭāṉ
Even a brother does not help as much as a beating teaches
Meaning: A painful lesson teaches more than family advice ever can.
பந்தியில் முந்து, படையில் பிந்து
pantiyil muntu, paṭaiyil pintu
First at the dining-row, last at the battlefield
Meaning: Said of a person eager for rewards but reluctant to do the work.
நாய் வாலை நிமிர்த்த முடியாது
nāy vālai nimirtta muṭiyātu
You cannot straighten a dog's tail
Meaning: Some habits or temperaments cannot be changed.
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