Hindi grammar
Hindi postpositions
Hindi uses postpositions — small words placed after the noun — instead of English-style prepositions placed before it.
in
में
meṁ
e.g. घर में (ghar meṁ) — "in the house."
to / (marks a definite object)
को
ko
e.g. मुझे... / मुझको (mujhe/mujhko) — "to me."
from / by / with
से
se
e.g. घर से (ghar se) — "from the house."
on
पर
par
e.g. मेज़ पर (mez par) — "on the table."
of (possessive)
का / की / के
kā / kī / ke
Agrees with the noun it describes, e.g. राम का घर (Rām kā ghar) — "Ram's house."
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नहीं (nahīṅ) is Hindi's everyday negator, placed before the verb it negates — the opposite position from English "not."
Hindi question words
Hindi wh-questions use a fixed set of question words placed where the answer would go; क्या (kyā) can also mark a plain yes/no question at the start of a sentence.
Hindi sentence structure — building a basic sentence
Hindi follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Adjectives come before the noun, and postpositions come after it.
Hindi numbers 1–10
The Hindi numerals 1 through 10.