Bengali grammar
Bengali case suffixes
Bengali attaches short case suffixes directly to the end of a noun instead of using separate preposition words.
in/at (locative)
-এ / -তে
-e / -te
e.g. বাড়িতে (bāṛite) — "at home."
to (for people)
-কে
-ke
e.g. তাকে (tāke) — "to him/her."
from
-থেকে
-theke
e.g. বাড়ি থেকে (bāṛi theke) — "from home."
with
-সাথে / -সঙ্গে
-sāthe / -sônge
e.g. আমার সাথে (āmār sāthe) — "with me."
of (possessive)
-এর
-er
e.g. রামের বাড়ি (Rāmer bāṛi) — "Ram's house."
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Bengali personal pronouns
Bengali has formal, familiar, and intimate forms of "you". Pronouns also change with verb conjugation.
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Bengali present tense endings change by person rather than by gender (Bengali verbs don't mark gender at all). Conjugated here for করা (korā, "to do").
Bengali negation with না
Unlike Hindi, Bengali places its negator না (nā) after the verb, not before it. নেই (nei) is used specifically for negative existence and possession.
Bengali question words
Bengali wh-questions use a fixed set of question words placed where the answer would go.
Bengali sentence structure — building a basic sentence
Bengali follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Adjectives come before the noun, and case suffixes attach after it.
Bengali numbers 1–10
The Bengali numerals 1 through 10.