Bengali grammar
Bengali present tense verbs
Bengali present tense endings change by person rather than by gender (Bengali verbs don't mark gender at all). Conjugated here for করা (korā, "to do").
I do
আমি করি
āmi kori
First person singular.
You (informal) do
তুমি কর
tumi karo
Second person informal.
You (formal) do
আপনি করেন
āpni karen
Second person formal — the polite -en ending, also used for polite third person.
He/she does (informal)
সে করে
śe kore
Third person, gender-neutral.
He/she does (formal)
তিনি করেন
tini karen
Polite third person, same ending as formal "you."
We do
আমরা করি
āmra kori
First person plural.
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Bengali personal pronouns
Bengali has formal, familiar, and intimate forms of "you". Pronouns also change with verb conjugation.
Bengali negation with না
Unlike Hindi, Bengali places its negator না (nā) after the verb, not before it. নেই (nei) is used specifically for negative existence and possession.
Bengali case suffixes
Bengali attaches short case suffixes directly to the end of a noun instead of using separate preposition words.
Bengali question words
Bengali wh-questions use a fixed set of question words placed where the answer would go.
Bengali sentence structure — building a basic sentence
Bengali follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Adjectives come before the noun, and case suffixes attach after it.
Bengali numbers 1–10
The Bengali numerals 1 through 10.